January 17, 2007
FOCUS ON COALITION BUILDING: How to Create School Board Support for Music Programs When
our school district decided to cut the elementary music program two
years ago, I jumped up to help. My daughter had the academic and social
benefit of being good at something. My son was just getting started in
music. It’s only natural, as a parent, to want to try to help keep a
good thing going.
I was PTA president of the elementary school
and heard about an informational meeting to discuss the cuts. I
attended and got involved with the music coalition already formed by
middle school parents and a few elementary school teachers. Their goal
was to save all levels of elementary music.
When I learned
that saving elementary music programs helps preserve high school music
programs, I realized that taking action to protect the elementary music
program would benefit our community for years to come. That made doing
something to stop the cuts doubly important – not just for my kids and
the other elementary students but for our entire community.
Open & Honest Dialogue is KeyIf
your district is talking about cutting the budget for music and you
want to do something about it, the first step is to get to know the
school board members yourself. I started by attending board meetings to
watch the interactions among school board members and between them and
staff. After I spoke up at a meeting, one board member requested a roll
call vote so each board member’s position would be recorded. Even
though the music program was defeated in that vote, I found two
supportive board members and initiated conversation about our situation.
Those
who voted against music requested an informational meeting with
district parents. Many parents voiced concerns about the high school
music program, especially the cost to participate. I explained that
saving elementary music programs actually helps preserve high school
music programs: based on national studies, losing elementary programs
results in a 65% reduction of instrumental music students in the higher
grades. The parents, even those who wrongly believed the coalition was
“just a few teachers trying to save their jobs,” then understood that
our coalition wanted to help all children in the district – from the
elementary grades all the way through high school.
I cannot
overstress the value of respectful, consistent communication. You must
have a clear goal and communicate your group’s intentions and goals to
the public. I already had community recognition as past PTA President,
and kept parents informed about district level discussions and
encouraged them to voice their concerns and questions.
Media Attention & Broader Community Support Helped Turned the TideWhenever
the Superintendent made promises to our coalition, I shared this
information via my community email list and the local media, who were
very happy to help us spread the word. Music industry leaders (national
corporations and local retailers) assisted us by printing and
distributing thousands of direct mail pieces; they also helped us write
and submit media releases. And, we worked with many well-respected
music advocates all along the way.
These efforts convinced
school officials that we were serious, particularly since our situation
had started to attract some national attention. Our school district
realized parents saw music as a priority. Finally, our superintendent
made a statement at a board meeting that funds were available to
re-instate the elementary music program. However, since this funding
still represented a relative cutback in music programming, our
coalition’s work, and my work as a parent, continues.
Stay Focused on the Children Board
members often say there simply isn’t any more money for music programs.
But school districts receive funding based on Average Daily Attendance
(ADA). Additional monies, called “categorical monies,” are designated
for specific needs determined by federal and state governments.
Many
parents don’t realize that all school board level prioritizing boils
down to one thing: where will the money come from? If school districts
are dependent on ADA formulas to obtain funds, the
children are our
most valuable district resource. Focusing on children and their needs
shifts discussions, very dramatically, from declining enrollment and
lack of funds to “how can we attract and keep students? Where else can
we make cuts to keep music a priority?”
Board members should
be encouraged to filter every recommendation through the question of
“how will this action most directly
benefit children?” This
child-centered perspective helps create a school district that’s more
appealing to parents; and a larger ADA helps school districts attract
the funds connected to
increased enrollments.
In my
recommendations to the school board, I strongly urged them to move to a
solutions-based problem solving system. I asked them to stop reacting
to outside forces (such as money we didn’t get) and instead to focus on
creating a school district where people
want to put their children. I
said, “let’s work together to make this the #1 school district so
people will see the value in their real estate and a reason for keeping
their children in public education.”
Observe, Take Notes & Communicate ConstantlyIn addition to following
advice about how to form a music coalition , here are some of the things we did to get and keep school board members focused on the value of music education:
1.
Call board members individually. Ask if they can “shed some light” on
upcoming budget cuts. Their responses will reveal whether or not they
are
thinking about what’s best for the kids .
2.
Do your homework on board members’ voting records. Your district may
publish a local community eBlog with meeting highlights or televise
meetings on your local cable station.
3. Develop relationships with board members who
listen and are willing to help you find answers and solutions.
4.
Prepare a list of points and parents/community speakers for school
board meetings. If possible, schedule people in sequence to potentially
move the board vote in favor of music. Arrive early so you can find out
what points other speakers might also be making. High school students
who have been through the program can have a profound effect
by explaining, in their own words, how they benefited from the program..
5.
Be prepared for a long campaign. School officials know that parents
often give up because their children move out of the program. It’s very
important to discuss this in your coalition meetings so members
understand the long-term value of protecting elementary music programs.
6.
During school board election periods, make sure voters and the media
know where candidates stand on music education programs. Help with “get
out the vote” efforts.
Even though my daughter has now graduated
from the elementary music program, I still ask, “how will cutting back
music programs
impact the children in our district?” I believe a strong elementary music
program helps build a better school district, a better community and a
better education system, so I’ve decided to stay involved in this
process – not only as a coalition member but as a voter. In our 2006
school board elections, I’m happy to say our community elected two
pro-music program candidates.
- Angel LaMarca is a past PTA
President of the elementary school in her district and current
chairperson of her school district’s Music Matters Coalition.
Additional reading:
“Dancing With The School Board” by Joan Schmidt